A dirty shuttle race, improper thread routing or incorrect thread tension can break the bobbin thread in a sewing machine. Unplug the sewing machine and check thread routing according to guidelines in your owner’s manual. Reroute the thread correctly if necessary.
What causes breaking of bobbin thread?
Causes of Lower Thread Breaking
The bobbin is improperly threaded in the bobbin case. Thread tension is too tight. Thread is wound unevenly on bobbin and/or the bobbin is wound too full. Spring on bobbin case is worn to a sharp groove.
How do I know if my bobbin tension is correct?
The thread should unwind just slightly and the bobbin case should drop an inch or two. If the thread unwinds without resistance and the case slips to the floor, your bobbin tension is too loose. If the bobbin case doesn’t budge, your bobbin tension is too tight.
What tension should my sewing machine be on?
The dial settings run from 0 to 9, so 4.5 is generally the ‘default’ position for normal straight-stitch sewing. This should be suitable for most fabrics. If you are doing a zig-zag stitch, or another stitch that has width, then you may find that the bobbin thread is pulled through to the top.
What causes thread to break while sewing?
When the tension is set too high, the thread is stretched greatly from the spool to the needle, causing great tension in the thread and thus the upper thread breaks during sewing. You can reduce the thread tension to see if it improves. … Working with a suitable tension can prevent upper thread from breaking when sewing.
What part of sewing machine needs to be changed when the fabric is jamming?
Jammed Machine
Next, remove all the jammed thread; this may require removing the bobbin, the throat plate, and any other parts to release any jammed threads and get the machine sewing again. Before you start sewing again, check your sewing machine needle.
Why does my cotton keep breaking on my sewing machine?
The upper thread tension could be set too tight. Set the tension to the best thread tension setting or less. Make sure the spool of thread is installed correctly using the correct size spool cap for the size of spool. … Check that the bobbin is wound so that it about 80% full and that the thread is evenly wound.
What is the remedy when the upper thread breaks?
Remedies: Check the threading order and thread correctly. Adjust the tension disc. Replace blunt or bent needles.
Which thread breaks easily and why?
Dark thread tends to break more easily than light. The thread’s composition can cause the breakage; cotton, rayon, some trilobal polyester and other weaker fiber threads tend to break or fray more frequently.
What tension should I use for cotton?
Cotton requires a moderate tension setting, usually between three and four.
Why does my bobbin keep jamming?
If your bobbin is threaded wrongly, it could cause jamming issues to your sewing machine. Your bobbin thread won’t move properly if there are knots or if the bobbin isn’t properly wound. Check to see if the threading on your bobbin is all tangled, and fix it if you can.
What causes bird nesting in sewing?
Bird nests occur when thread bunches up underneath the needle plate, causing broken threads, skipped stitches, and uneven tension. This is typically caused by the tension balance being out of whack or the top thread is not threaded correctly.
Why is the tension wrong on my sewing machine?
When sewing fabrics together problems can occur when the thread tension is not correct, the needle or bobbin is not inserted properly, or the machine is not threaded correctly. … Check you have chosen the right needle size and thread to suit the fabric type and weight.